Persian Carpet Weaving Technique
In the persian carpet weaving two main types of knots are used the ghiordes knot or turkish and the senneh persian knot.
Persian carpet weaving technique. The elegant technique of carpet weaving and large quantities of carpets started to flow towards the european markets. These rugs don t have knotted pile and they use many special types of weaving techniques that involve skipping a certain number. The corresponding terms for the asymmetrical knot are persian or senna and fārsībāf. Another type of persian carpet is a flat weave rug known as a kilim.
Loop weaving is done by pulling the weft strings over a gauge rod creating loops of thread facing the weaver. Turkish knot is a symmetrical knot and in anatolia it is also known as ghiordes knot. The complex process of weaving and finishing a hand knotted carpet includes at least 50 steps and utilizes about 300 people. In earlier carpet literature the symmetrical knot was generally called the turkish or ghiordes knot.
Persian carpets became very popular in european nations in this period. Carpet weaving in persian is so deeply ingrained in the culture and traditions of this ancient land that iranian rug weavers have elevated it into an art form using a wonderful mix of colors and patterns. The technique of weaving carpets further developed into a technique known as loop weaving. There are two kinds of knots used in handmade rugs.
During the weaving process many hand tied knots are added in rows to the warp threads. The double knot also known as the turkish knot and the single knot also known as the persian knot. Persian carpets are famous for a luxuriously thick pile or carpet surface the stuff through which your fingers and toes pass which is made by weaving with an important additional step. Ghiordes or turkish knot symmetric.
In practice both are considered equally good and the choice of the knot does affect the overall quality of the carpet. Among persians in the trade the technique of knotting carpets in this fashion is commonly known as torkībāf. Persian carpet weaving in modern day iran has long been known for its exquisitely beautiful and sumptuous handmade carpets. The main categories of carpets in the safavid era are classified by their design as follows.
Each has it own advantages and disadvantages.