Plants In New Hampshires Hemlock Hardwood Pine Forest

Climate elevation soil conditions and land use history all play a role in determining which forest type is growing in a particular area.

Plants in new hampshires hemlock hardwood pine forest. Hemlock hardwood pine forest is the most wide spread habitat in new hampshire. White oak quercus alba is also an important canopy species in southern new england s seaboard lowlands. Ben kimball nh natural heritage bureau hemlock hardwood pine forests are comprised of mostly hemlock white pine beech and oak trees. Hemlock hardwood pine forest is the most widely distributed forest type in new hampshire covering nearly 50 of the state s land area.

Eastern hemlock appears to invade burned sites over time. No entry plant response to fire. This community is currently known from across the state north of the coastal plain. Considered the transitional forest habitat between lower elevations of appalachian oak pine habitat 400 and higher elevations of northern hardwood habitat 1 500 hemlock hardwood pine forests cover almost 50 of new hampshire most of it south of the white mountains.

In the pisgah forest in southwestern new hampshire 80 percent of old growth hemlock germinated within the first 37 years after a major fire in 1665. New hampshire and inland maine. This forest occurs between the northern hardwood conifer forest to the north and at higher elevations mostly above 1 400 ft and the appalachian oak pine forests to the south and at lower. Numerous patches of hemlock northern hardwood forest are known from the catskill mountains the shawangunk mountains the hudson highlands the rensselaer plateau the adirondack mountains the southern finger lakes region and the river valleys that flow into lake erie in.

The new hampshire state forester brad simpkins says since 1910 the new hampshire state forest nursery has occupied an established role in contributing to the well being of the state s forests and forest economy planting trees and shrubs is an important stewardship activity for landowners who wish to improve our environment for future generations. Range new york state distribution. The hemlock hardwood pine forest is a transitional forest region in new hampshire sperduto 2011. The northern hardwood forest is a general type of north american forest ecosystem found over much of southeastern and south central canada ontario and quebec extending south into the united states in northern new england new york and pennsylvania and west along the great lakes to minnesota and western ontario some ecologists consider it a transitional forest because it contains species.

The number one reason that plants struggle when planted under pines is the lack of water. Franconia notch state park and the white mountain national forest in new hampshire including the. New plantings under pine trees benefit from extra watering in their first year. Evergreens have deep roots which can take up a great deal of water.

The common forest types in new hampshire are white pine northern hardwood spruce fir red oak hemlock and aspen birch.